95 research outputs found

    How Online Dispute Resolution can be used to negotiate social media bans

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    Para muitas pessoas e empresas, o facto de verem as suas contas suspensas numa rede social pode ter um impacto significativo em termos de reputac;ao, relac;oes e financeiramente. Assim, e passive/ utilizar a Resoluc;ao de litfgios em linha para ajudar as partes a negociarem litfgios relacionados com a suspensao de contas nas redes sociais? Ao investigar questoes relacionadas com a liberdade de expressao e um mode/a inteligente para a resoluc;ao de litfgios em linha, propomos uma plataforma para ajudar a resolver a questao da suspensao de contas nas redes sociais.<br/

    Criminal networks and spatial density

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    The authors work in this area [2,6,7], in collaboration with West Midlands Police (WMP), is with the high volume crime of Burglary from Dwelling Houses (BDH). The presented work involves the brokerage metric from social network analysis combined with a geographical component (not present in other approaches) to add to the interpretation of the network and its key players. Our work builds upon several years of experimentation using forensic psychology guided exploratory techniques from artificial intelligence, statistics and spatial statistics

    Fundamentals of Providing Negotiation Advice Online:the Need for Developing BATNAs

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    However, in order to determine BATNAs online, we need a proper understanding of exactly what is a BATNA. This paper argues that current understanding of what comprises BATNAs is insufficient for the intended purposes.

    Artificial Intelligence and Online Dispute Resolution

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    Using Linguistic Information and Machine Learning Techniques to Identify Entities from Juridical Documents

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    Information extraction from legal documents is an important and open problem. A mixed approach, using linguistic information and machine learning techniques, is described in this paper. In this approach, top-level legal concepts are identified and used for document classifica- tion using Support Vector Machines. Named entities, such as, locations, organizations, dates, and document references, are identified using se- mantic information from the output of a natural language parser. This information, legal concepts and named entities, may be used to popu- late a simple ontology, allowing the enrichment of documents and the creation of high-level legal information retrieval systems. The proposed methodology was applied to a corpus of legal documents - from the EUR-Lex site – and it was evaluated. The obtained results were quite good and indicate this may be a promising approach to the legal information extraction problem

    Integration of decision support systems to improve decision support performance

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    Decision support system (DSS) is a well-established research and development area. Traditional isolated, stand-alone DSS has been recently facing new challenges. In order to improve the performance of DSS to meet the challenges, research has been actively carried out to develop integrated decision support systems (IDSS). This paper reviews the current research efforts with regard to the development of IDSS. The focus of the paper is on the integration aspect for IDSS through multiple perspectives, and the technologies that support this integration. More than 100 papers and software systems are discussed. Current research efforts and the development status of IDSS are explained, compared and classified. In addition, future trends and challenges in integration are outlined. The paper concludes that by addressing integration, better support will be provided to decision makers, with the expectation of both better decisions and improved decision making processes

    Online dispute resolution: an artificial intelligence perspective

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    Litigation in court is still the main dispute resolution mode. However, given the amount and characteristics of the new disputes, mostly arising out of electronic contracting, courts are becoming slower and outdated. Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) recently emerged as a set of tools and techniques, supported by technology, aimed at facilitating conflict resolution. In this paper we present a critical evaluation on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based techniques in ODR. In order to fulfill this goal, we analyze a set of commercial providers (in this case twenty four) and some research projects (in this circumstance six). Supported by the results so far achieved, a new approach to deal with the problem of ODR is proposed, in which we take on some of the problems identified in the current state of the art in linking ODR and AI.The work described in this paper is included in TIARAC - Telematics and Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Conflict Resolution Project (PTDC/JUR/71354/2006), which is a research project supported by FCT (Science & Technology Foundation), Portugal. The work of Davide Carneiro is also supported by a doctoral grant by FCT (SFRH/BD/64890/2009).Acknowledgments. The work described in this paper is included in TIARAC - Telematics and Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Conflict Resolution Project (PTDC/JUR/71354/2006), which is a research project supported by FCT (Science & Technology Foundation), Portugal. The work of Davide Carneiro is also supported by a doctoral grant by FCT (SFRH/BD/64890/2009)

    On regular ring-semigroups and semirings

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